#TIL is a very
popular hash tag on twitter short for "Today I Learnt".
On the same lines I
have decided to write short blog entries on various topics of interest to me
that I have learnt something on.
The first one I am
writing about is the different eras of Western Art Music or Western classical
music. The content has been sourced online.
Era
|
Approximate
Timelines
|
Characteristic
|
Notable
Musicians
|
Ancient
|
Pre 1100 CE
|
||
Medieval
|
1100 CE - 1400 CE
|
Church music
comprising of chants.
Mostly written in
Latin.
|
|
Renaissance
|
1400 CE - 1600 CE
|
Music written in
the musicians mother tongue "madrigal".
Instrument music
and voice wouldn't overlap.
|
Gabrieli, Lasso,
Byrd, Palestrina, des Pres
|
Baroque
|
1600 CE - 1750 CE
|
Opera music.
Instrument and
voice combined.
|
Johan Bach,
Vivaldi, Handel, Corelli, Monteverdi
|
Classical
|
1700 CE - 1800 CE
|
Modern Ensembles.
Development of
Symphonies.
Defined in
structures and phrases. Some of the structures were used up to 200 years
later.
|
Mozart, Haydn
|
Romantic
|
1800 CE - 1900 CE
|
Orchestra.
Programmatic music
as part of story telling.
|
Beethoven,
Rachmaninoff, Chopin, Strauss, Mendelssohn, Liszt, Brahms, Mahler,
Tchaikovsky, Bruckner, Faure, Sibelius
|
20th and 21st
century
|
1900 CE - present
|
Many different
styles.
Serialism,
American post-war, Modernism, Neo-classicalism, Minimalism, Post-modernism
|
Too many to list.
|
Before this short
study I had heard only Mozart, Beethoven and Chopin - discovered almost
accidentally. You would remember the Titan advertisement music (Mozart) or the MS Windows
sample mp3 file (Beethoven). Chopin was a pop culture pickup from Dexter - Detective Frank
Lundy.
I have been latching
onto whatever little art works I get from any of the above era and compiling
them. From what I have heard so far, I can only say it's going to be a splendid
journey ahead. Keep listening. :)
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