Wednesday, 11 May 2016

TIL #1: Western Art Music

#TIL is a very popular hash tag on twitter short for "Today I Learnt".

On the same lines I have decided to write short blog entries on various topics of interest to me that I have learnt something on.

The first one I am writing about is the different eras of Western Art Music or Western classical music. The content has been sourced online.


Era
Approximate Timelines
Characteristic
Notable Musicians
Ancient
Pre 1100 CE
  1.  
  1.  
Medieval
1100 CE - 1400 CE
Church music comprising of chants.
Mostly written in Latin.
  1.  
Renaissance
1400 CE - 1600 CE
Music written in the musicians mother tongue "madrigal".
Instrument music and voice wouldn't overlap.
Gabrieli, Lasso, Byrd, Palestrina, des Pres
Baroque
1600 CE - 1750 CE
Opera music.
Instrument and voice combined.
Johan Bach, Vivaldi, Handel, Corelli, Monteverdi
Classical
1700 CE - 1800 CE
Modern Ensembles.
Development of Symphonies.
Defined in structures and phrases. Some of the structures were used up to 200 years later.
Mozart, Haydn
Romantic
1800 CE - 1900 CE
Orchestra.
Programmatic music as part of story telling.
Beethoven, Rachmaninoff, Chopin, Strauss, Mendelssohn, Liszt, Brahms, Mahler, Tchaikovsky, Bruckner, Faure, Sibelius
20th and 21st century
1900 CE - present
Many different styles.
Serialism, American post-war, Modernism, Neo-classicalism, Minimalism, Post-modernism
Too many to list.


Before this short study I had heard only Mozart, Beethoven and Chopin - discovered almost accidentally. You would remember the Titan advertisement music (Mozart) or the MS Windows sample mp3 file (Beethoven). Chopin was a pop culture pickup from Dexter - Detective Frank Lundy.


I have been latching onto whatever little art works I get from any of the above era and compiling them. From what I have heard so far, I can only say it's going to be a splendid journey ahead. Keep listening. :)

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